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January
2003
2002, the sixth year of operation of the IFH, was very busy. The second
international conference entitled ‘Preventing infectious disease
in developing countries: a responsibility for all’ took place
in New Delhi, India, and provided an opportunity to release the second
set of IFH guidelines
for prevention of infection in the domestic setting. Two major review
papers covering IFH guidelines and recommendations were also produced,
and the home hygiene scientific library
kept regularly updated with new home hygiene publications.
The IFH also worked on a teaching resource for home-carers and their
trainers, which will be available in 2003.
October
2002
In October we posted 'The Infection Potential In The Domestic
Setting and the Role of Hygiene Practice In Reducing Infection',
a new evidence-based IFH publication, reviewed by Prof Syed Sattar from
the University of Ottawa. The object of the 'Infection
Potential' paper is to review the infection potential in the home.
We also made available the conference
statement from the 2nd IFH conference held in Delhi, an important
meeting that brought together leading researchers, experts, groups and
associations that are responsible for generating policy advice on hygiene
issues in the developing countries. Finally, three conference reports
were published.
They report on the Annual Hygiene Symposium hosted Lever Ponds South
Africa (South Africa), the symposium 'Are we too clean? A question of
immunity balance', organised by the Royal Institute of Public Health
(UK), and Food Micro 2002 (Norway).
September
2002
The Center for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, US, has recently published
a draft set of Guidelines for disinfection and sterilisation in healthcare
settings. The document is based on a rigorous assessment of the research
literature (i.e. it is as far as possible evidence based). The document
acknowledges that significant healthcare occurs in the home and devotes
a section to this. The document makes reference to the targeted approach
to home hygiene and to the IFH Guidelines on home hygiene.
May 2002
On April 15th and 16th the IFH held its second international conference
in New Delhi, India. The scientific meeting “Home hygiene and the prevention
of infectious disease in developing countries: a responsibility for
all” was organised in association with the London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine, Sulabh International Social Service Organisation,
the Institution of Public Health Engineers, and the Indian Association
of Preventive and Social Medicine. During the conference inaugural ceremony,
Dr Thakur (Minister for Health & Family Welfare, India) released
the new “IFH guidelines for Prevention
of Infection and Cross Infection in the Domestic Setting: focus on home
hygiene issue in developing countries. The conference abstracts, and
the slides from the final remarks, addressing the need for an integrated
approach to hygiene and the potential for development of public–private
partnerships, can be downloaded from the site.
January
2002
News Bites
November
2001
Conference updates
July 2001
IFH representatives attended the summer conference of the UK Society
for Applied Microbiology took place 10/12 July, 2001 at the University
of Swansea. The title was "Antibiotic and Biocide Resistance in
Bacteria: Perceptions and Realities for the Prevention and Treatment
of Infection". A series of renowned speakers, among which IFH board
member Sally Bloomfield, presented on one of the following subjects:
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Target
sites for antibiotics and biocides
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Mechanisms
of bacterial resistance to biocides and antibiotics
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Perceptions
and realities of bacterial resistance to antibiotics and biocides
for the medical, veterinary and food industries
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Biocide
use and antibiotic resistance
The
need to develop hygiene strategies based on a risk assessment approach,
not only for manufacturing settings but also hospital and other settings,
was proposed by a number of speakers.
December
2000
The first international conference on home hygiene organised by the
IFH was held on December 7th and 8th 2000 in London. The
conference entitled "Preventing Infectious Intestinal Disease in
the Domestic Setting: A Shared Responsibility" was organised jointly
with the UK Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS) and held in association
with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Summer
2000
This summer was characterised by two themes; infection control in the
home and health education in the school. A new study by the Institute
for Microbiology and Virology, Witten, Germany has shown how viruses
can be transmitted within a household via direct contact and via inanimate
contact surfaces. The UK Food Standards Agency announced a plan to reduce
food poisoning by 20% by highlighting the need to raise the standard
of food hygiene in the home.
The importance of health education in school was demonstrated with the
establishment of a UK Schools Education Resource on Food Safety. In
the US, a recent publication of the MMWR of the Centre for Disease Control
highlighted school health education (SHE) as an important part of school
learning.
May
2000
Home Hygiene was a central theme at conferences both in Europe and the
USA earlier this year, reflecting its growing importance in the research
and policies of leading organisations. The 8th Congress of the Institute
for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine in Bonn placed home hygiene as
one of 3 main topics, while the APIC highlighted hygiene in the home and
community at both their Annual Education Conference and International
Meeting in Minneapolis.
March
2000
The Hygiene Hypothesis debate, frequently mis-reported in the public media
was presented in a balanced manner in the British Medical Journal with
the publication of an article studying the role of orofecal infections
and the development of atopy. The study author, Dr Matricardi, states
"We must improve hygiene to reduce the impact of infectious diseases,
but at the same time, we must learn how to safely train our immune system,
especially during infancy in order to prevent allergy."
January
2000
Following an almost Europe-wide flu epidemic at the turn
of the new Millennium, Professor Eccles of the Common Cold Centre, Cardiff,
UK, assesses the mechanisms by which colds and flu are spread, highlighting
the role of hygiene.
September
'99
Following a lively summer meeting in Stresa, Italy, the consensus opinion
of the IFH Scientific Advisory Board concerning the threat of antimicrobial
resistance, with particular reference to biocides use, is presented
here, together with other news; the introduction of a new board member,
upcoming consensus articles, and information on the update of the Home
Hygiene and Health web site.
May
'99
A team from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine are co-ordinating
a major international multidisciplinary research proposal to investigate
intra-household spread of microbes. The proposal will be submitted to
the EC's new fifth framework programme. The team are interested in locating
others working in similar areas for a potential 'cluster'.
March
'99
The IFH at the American Society of Microbiology
Full details of t 99th Geneheral Meeting of the ASM at which the IFH
Guidelines were presented can be found on the ASM
Web Site.
November
'98
Launch of IFH in Geneva, with Guest Speaker from WHO
Here is the report by Professor Nath of the All India Institute of Hygiene
and Public Health, presented at the IFH meeting. Environmental
Sanitation, Hygiene and Community Health in India: Need for an Integrated
Approach. Click on the title to download the text file ( 26.112
bytes)
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